Rome :: essays research papers

Chapter 7 Section ReviewsSECTION 11. republic-form of government in which voters select their leadersconsul-chief executives who run the government and are also army commandersveto-refusal to approve and act or billchecks and balances-a principle to prevent some(prenominal) one farewell of government from becoming too powerfulpraetor-military commander and judgecensor-determined how much tax people should paytribune-could veto Senate bills and act as public officialsdictator-had unquestioning power and served a 6 month term2.Romulus-Founder of capital of Italy, son of MarsPontifex Maximus-The high priest, elected for life by a special assembly of 17 tribes3.Tiber River-Connects capital of Italy to the MediterraneanRome-In the Center of what is presently ItalyRubicon River-Connects the Tiber to the Adriatic Sea4.The Etruscans developed a written language from Greek characters. They were able to better their language system.5.Rome was located in the Center of everything. It was an amazing location. They had access to all the neighboring countries. Although Rome would have been very subject to a navel attack if ships were built like todays ships.6.I would rather live under a democracy no matter how much we voted over. I like the olfactory sensation that we have say in everything that happens with my country. In the Roman government you didnt have much say. Some people didnt even have any say in the government at all.SECTION 21.indemnity-money for damageslatifundia-leasing land to anyone who could afford itequites-businesspeople of Romecrucifixion-the accused was tied to a cross and remaining to die a slow agonizing death from suffocation2.publican-contracted with censors to agree to collect the taxes and pay a fixed amout to the Roman treasurySpartacus-was crucified along with 6,000 of his following3.Carthage-on the Mediterranean Southwest of SicilySicily-an island South of Rome but North of AfricaZama-Southwest of Carthage, home of a battle4.a)They were f ighting over land and the control of all trade. Rome feared the Carthaginian navy would close the Adriatic Sea and the narrow Strait of Messina.b)Carthage was no longer a threat to Rome5.a)It was forced to expend to meet the postulate of the new territories. Proconsuls were appointed by the Senate and backed by a Roman army to lead the provinces.b)The farmer would served in the Punic War came back to a farm in ruins. Many of the farmers moved to the cities. The role of a citizen-farmer was no longer needed.SECTION 31.Marius-a military hero who signed citizens to his legions whether they had land or not and ended up falling to SullaSulla-defeated Marius and ruled as military dictator until 79B.