Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Colonial Impact on Native Americans - 1085 Words

Native Americans before contact with Europeans were set in their ways and were fairly advanced people. There is evidence to suggest that people, such as the Anasazi were living in large city like areas but had to disperse due to long droughts and disease spreading among them. The dispersed people formed various tribes and continued to live relativity simple lives in areas that were so culturally diverse it is mind boggling, especially in the California area. There were around â€Å"40,000 Californians, who spoke 50 different languages belonging to at least six language families.†(text, 13) But after the Europeans come tribes are wiped out or forced to integrate with one another due to sickness or war depopulating the tribes, causing a less†¦show more content†¦Because the Indians relied on European goods they tried to appease them by giving them gradually. However it did not work so well. After the Seven Years War some Indians realized that the Europeans would never b e pleased and tried to fight back and revert to their own religions after evangelizing to appease their European benefactors. The Native Americans originally believed that they were governed by a great Spirit and their ancestors but converted to Catholicism or Protestantism depending on their region. The Franciscan friers of Spain and the Jesuits of the French tried to force Natives to conform to their respective cultures from the start. The friars were seen as divine simply because they were not devastated by the epidemics that decimated the Indian populations. The most successful Missions were those in New Mexico run by the Franciscans. They reformed the Pueblo and had them living peacefully in Missions mostly because the Pueblos needed the tools and support to defend against other more powerful Indian tribes such as the Apaches who raided the Pueblo constantly. To live on these Missions in peace with the Spanish the Pueblos adopted Christianity as their religion, were baptized, a nd were given â€Å"christian names† instead of their â€Å"heathen names†. After a while the Pueblos revolted because thy claimedShow MoreRelatedEcological Change in New England under Native Americans and Colonists1621 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the colonial history of New England has been thoroughly researched and taught across all levels of educational institutes across the United States, the study of its environmental history often takes a backseat to America’s complex and enthralling social and political history. 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