Colonial Impact on Native Americans - 1085 Words

Native Americans before contact with Europeans were set in their ways and were fairly advanced people. There is evidence to suggest that people, such as the Anasazi were living in large city like areas but had to disperse due to long droughts and disease spreading among them. The dispersed people formed various tribes and continued to live relativity simple lives in areas that were so culturally diverse it is mind boggling, especially in the California area. There were around â€Å"40,000 Californians, who spoke 50 different languages belonging to at least six language families.†(text, 13) But after the Europeans come tribes are wiped out or forced to integrate with one another due to sickness or war depopulating the tribes, causing a less†¦show more content†¦Because the Indians relied on European goods they tried to appease them by giving them gradually. However it did not work so well. After the Seven Years War some Indians realized that the Europeans would never b e pleased and tried to fight back and revert to their own religions after evangelizing to appease their European benefactors. The Native Americans originally believed that they were governed by a great Spirit and their ancestors but converted to Catholicism or Protestantism depending on their region. The Franciscan friers of Spain and the Jesuits of the French tried to force Natives to conform to their respective cultures from the start. The friars were seen as divine simply because they were not devastated by the epidemics that decimated the Indian populations. The most successful Missions were those in New Mexico run by the Franciscans. They reformed the Pueblo and had them living peacefully in Missions mostly because the Pueblos needed the tools and support to defend against other more powerful Indian tribes such as the Apaches who raided the Pueblo constantly. To live on these Missions in peace with the Spanish the Pueblos adopted Christianity as their religion, were baptized, a nd were given â€Å"christian names† instead of their â€Å"heathen names†. After a while the Pueblos revolted because thy claimedShow MoreRelatedEcological Change in New England under Native Americans and Colonists1621 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the colonial history of New England has been thoroughly researched and taught across all levels of educational institutes across the United States, the study of its environmental history often takes a backseat to America’s complex and enthralling social and political history. This trend has been abating in recent decades, given that more Americans have taken an interest in their environment and conservation, and in response to this new demand the field of environmental history was initiatedRead MoreNegative Effects Of Colonialism1445 Words   |  6 Pageshistoriographies have been developed to justify and outline the impact of colonialism on various communities across the world. Some of these postcolonial studies contend that colonialism brought civilization to minority communities in the form of formal education, improved technology, religion, improved infrastructure, and increased trade. Although economic growth and political stability were the outcomes of European imperialism in Native territories, these positive effects are outweighed by the massiveRead MoreSummary of Andrea Smith Conquest1177 Words   |  5 Pagestreatment of bodies, in particular Native bodies, and how colonial thought and theory regards Native people as inherently â€Å"rapable† and â€Å"violable,† a colonial conviction that stretches past the physical bodies of Natives, to Native independence and lands as well. She explains that patriarchy is the foundation by which power is established over Native womens bodies because hierarchal, patriarchal authority and control systems of society are seldom found within native societies. Europeans, on the otherRead MoreValidity Of Change Brought Forth By The Ame rican Revolution1660 Words   |  7 PagesDBQ- Validity of Change Brought Forth by the American Revolution The American Revolution was a movement that brought forward drastic changes within American society, bringing into light new and controversial ideas of equality and freedom to the colonies. The tension between Britain and the colonies brewed as the English Congress, Parliament, began to pass laws and taxes on colonies’ goods, sparking uproars and protests reminiscing about the past rule over the colonies- salutary neglect and a desireRead MoreEffect Of Fishing On The New Foundland Area865 Words   |  4 Pagesits natural population, and the fishing practices of European Nations forced the fish populations to dangerously below ecological equilibrium (Richter 2001). Notably the Europeans did not share the same sense of environmental awareness as the Native Americans. Once voyages to North America became profitable, European nations looked to capitalize in any way possible. The nations really had to sell the idea of starting a new life from scratch thousands of miles away to their constituents. This wasRead MoreReligion in Latin America; the Age of Discovery and Conquest (1492-1597)1058 Words   |  5 Pages(1492-1579). The colonial church provided control and a standard of conduct and living for the new world. In fact, the colonial church had even more power in Spanish America then it did in Spain. Why this is important though, is because it limited the possibility of rebellion and opposition. As long as the church was in place, there was Spanish order, and as long as there was Spanish order, the colonization process could continue to run smoothly and prosper. Nurtured by the crown, the colonial church thrivedRead MoreCultural Syncretism1599 Words   |  7 Pageswas especially pronounced in the Americas with the introduction of colonial culture with the colonization of both North and South America. Although the African and Latin America cultures blended, both India and China resisted the Western culture. Africa and Cultural Syncretism As the Europeans expanded to and explored new regions, they introduced religion, technology, customs, weapons and medicine. These alone could have a great impact on existing cultures, although after military force was added toRead MoreColonial Survival, Prosperity, and Entitlement in the New World1450 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant and long-term impact on the native cultures and provided the Europeans with justification for the position of power of which they grabbed hold. The Europeans, however, owe the Native Americans a great debt of gratitude: without the Native Americans, Europeans would have either starved or left for lack of purpose and would not have developed any sort of economy – particularly one predicated in the contributions of their inferiors. The attempt to homogenize Native Americans as a single peopleRead MoreColonial School vs Modern Era1506 Words   |  7 Pages1. Colonial School vs. Modern Era The impact of schools has been ever changing. From their New England traditions, to civilizing of western settlers, and finally the requirement of educated individuals what schools and education have to do in society is constantly being molded and remolded. New models, ideas, ideals, and requirements for schools are constantly being established and have come a long way from the colonial period to the modern era. During colonial times school and education was usedRead MoreObjectives Of European Colonization1189 Words   |  5 Pagescolonization? The start of the European colonization of the Americas is typically dated to 1492. Some of their objectives included early conquests, claims, and colonies, early state-sponsored colonists, economic immigrants, religious immigration. Most American school children learn to recite this little phrase: In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue. Columbus, in fact, was just one of many explorers sponsored by European monarchs in the 1400s who were all trying to find a better, cheaper, faster route

Euthanasia Informative Essay - 2277 Words

The Controversy of Euthanasia One of the biggest and most controversial topics throughout society today is the act of euthanasia in humans. In the medical field, euthanasia is commonly known as assisted suicide that is essentially for terminally ill patients only. When thinking about euthanasia, Americans tend to relate it towards the rights for animals, but in this specific example I will focus on the controversial topic of legalization on behalf of people who are professionally diagnosed with a life-threatening diseases. This will not include minorities under the age of eighteen or the elderly over the age of sixty. Thus when looking at the data in today’s society, euthanasia is clearly defined as taking action of ending a person’s†¦show more content†¦All of the patients who requested assisted suicide cited psychological and social concerns as their primary reasons. According to the Health Division, this clearly does not give the United States court system a ny proof of dramatic circumstances in the use of active euthanasia. Ben Mattlin, who is a known to be a famous author in the medical and legal standpoints of society, wrote â€Å"Suicide by? Not So Fast,† in November 1, 2010. Mattlin expresses, â€Å"My job as a physician is to ensure that people can see their inherent dignity reflected in they way they are cared for† (Mattlin). He debates the issues on how ‘active euthanization’ it is not ratified enough to become nationally acceptable due to the evidence of no complications found within the state of Oregon. Mattlin powerfully expresses that actively having the option to end ones life is unjust and should not be made legal. Given the concluding data made in the state of Oregon, He believes that a person should not be able to make a decision for them or for another on the act of terminating a life. Therefore, he persuasively projects the reasoning of why a human life, disabled or frail, should not have to choose death to become dignified. Voluntary euthanasia may be looked down upon within active medical practices, although in some cases, the view of passive euthanasia is morally acceptable. For instance, within common life-threating illnesses, a patient will take extreme measures intoShow MoreRelatedGun Control859 Words   |  4 PagesScholarly Essay: Gun Control There has been considerable debate recently in Canada over the issue of gun control. The Canadian parliament enacted the Firearms Act to enforce gun control by requiring gun owners to register their firearms. Just recently, the government of Alberta lead in a charge, including five other provinces and numerous pro-gun groups, complaining that the law is unconst... Gun Control Gun control Gun Control Part I:Introduction The issue of gun control and violenceRead MoreAnotated Bibliography for Health Care1932 Words   |  8 Pagestreatment of common illnesses, the business of health care, women s health, older health, and alternative medicine Specifically, the chapter that discusses the business the of healthcare relates to my research. The chapter is mostly objective and informative and a great start to begin my research. I can build my basic understanding of the business behind health care and what is influencing policy makers in the field. Nakaya, Andrea C. Opposing Viewpoint: Terminal Illness. Detroit: Thomas Gale, 2005

Readymade Art Essay - 1113 Words

In 1915 the concept of â€Å"readymade† art was introduced by Marcel Duchamp when he took an ordinary snow shovel and painted the title In advance of the broken arm. He had previously turned a wheel up-side down and attached it to a stool, creating a piece he called Bicycle wheel. This was also considered a â€Å"readymade.† A â€Å"readymade† by Duchamp is â€Å"an ordinary object elevated to the dignity of a work of art by the mere choice of an artist.† Duchamp produced many of these â€Å"readymades,† but it his readymade entitled Fountain that we will be discussing here. Duchamp’s Fountain originated from a urinal that he with two other friends purchased from a plumber, took to his studio, and turned it on its backside. He painted the pseudonym â€Å"R. Mutt† on†¦show more content†¦The same has been said about Buddha. This comparison is absolutely insulting to Buddhist and Christians. Comparing major religious icons to a piece of plumbing that is urinated into is absolutely blasphemous. The argument that the changed orientation and pedestal make it something other than a urinal cannot be made. All of this over reading was what Duchamp perhaps was making fun of, and he is exactly right for doing it. Everyone fell for it, when it is in fact just a urinal. Marcel did this to point out how absurd most modern art was. He was upset at the Society and making fun that anything displayed in a gallery people will be gullible enough to â€Å"ooh† and â€Å"aah† over and call it art because they do not have the common sense enough to call anyone out and say that it is not art. Marcel Duchamp did not create his fountain. He used no raw materials like another artist would. A sculpture carves his image into stone or clay, a poet uses a pen to put words on paper, and a painter puts oil on a canvas with a brush. All these artists began with an image in mind and created something, whether it be song or poem or painting. Marcel simply signed a work that was already complete. He created nothing, only changed the orientation of something that someone else had previously made and slapped a fake name on it. Much like the artist that picked upShow MoreRelatedThe Art Of The Readymade Essay1816 Words   |  8 PagesThe Art of the readymade, a controversial topic both at the beginning of its conception and its duration, was provocative for artists and audiences alike. What made the readymade so provocative was the push by artists to go against one of the foundations of art, the material, and instead focus almost entirely on its conceptual development. In short, a consequence of the readymade according to Helen’s Molesworth was â€Å"a disavowal of an ontological definition of art† . A definition previously shapedRead MoreThe Concept Of Readymade Art Emerged At The Forefront Of The 20th Century1034 Words   |  5 PagesPanasiuk April 9, 2015 The concept of readymade art emerged at the forefront of the 20th century. Artists introduced conceptual pieces that relied solely on perception, rather than creation. This destructuralization of the art world blurred the lines between art and non-art. Absurdity had been introduced, and standards plummeted, in limbo for eternity. Art became void of all rules and obligations, the very distinctions they require. With no structure the art world is obsolete. Through theories ofRead MoreI Will Address Why Readymades Are Regarded As A Work Of Art1473 Words   |  6 Pagescan find many art movements that caused great controversy but the dada movement is one that continues to cause great controversy even now with their use of read-made objects. Ready-made objects are a strong source of controversy because it pushes the borders of concepts and meaning by using artworks that they didn’t create themselves. In this essay I will address why readymades’ are regarded as a work of art despite the controversy behind them and how they influenced conceptual art. In BlindmanRead MoreThe Art World Is A Forever Changing System1614 Words   |  7 PagesThe art world is a forever changing system, with new ideas and concepts constantly emerging. Marcel Duchamp, working in a world where art was focused heavily on pleasing the eye, is seen to emerge with a new idea that aimed to challenge this ‘retinal’ approach that was expected of art during this time. Duchamp would call this new approach ‘the readymade’.†¨This essay will discuss how Duchamp used the readymade, specifically his 1913 piece Bicycle Wheel, to move away from the focus on the visual andRead MoreDadaism Art763 Words   |  4 Pagesis an art movement from the post World War 1 era (/www.artinthepicture.com). Dadaism was founded by an author named Hugo Ball in 1916 (www.tate.org.uk). Dadaism is more than paintings and drawings. Dadaism can be anything from visual arts, literature, and theatrical performances (www.artinthepicture.com). I like Dadaism because it is art that makes people think about the question what is art in a way that other art styles do not. The point of Dada is to confuse the person looking at the art. The threeRead MoreDadaism and Conceptual Art: Marcel Duchamp1324 Words   |  6 Pagesevaluate how Duchamp’s exhibition of readymade objects changed the status and value of artistic authorship. Readymade is a term devised by Marcel Duchamp in 1915 to label manufactured objects remote from their practical setting and raised to the prestige of art by the action of an artist’s choice and label. Marcel Duchamp was a French-American painter and sculptor. His work is linked with Dadaism and conceptual art, a movement that examined suppositions of what art must be, and in what way it shouldRead MoreThe Controversy of Marcel Duchamp Essay855 Words   |  4 Pages One of the most unique figures in the continuum of the art world, Marcel Duchamp changed the way we look at and produce art today. Marcel Duchamp was by far, one of the most controversial figures in art. Two of the most well known and talked about pieces by him are The Fountain and The Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors, Even . Duchamp created many other pieces that caught the attention of critics, other artists, and the population in a negative way; however, these two pieces alone, brought aboutRead MoreGeorge Benjamin Luks : A New York City1437 Words   |  6 PagesMany times in society, life is sometimes influenced by art and during other times art is imitated by life. Art being able to imitate life means that the brush strokes of a painter or the innovative ideas of an architect are influenced by the world around him or her. During the years of 1900-1917 the United States was going through a number of changes. These changes helped to indentify the period as the Reformation Era. During the Reformation era the United States was becoming reshaped politicallyRead MoreDada Was A Radical And Cynical Artistic Movement1555 Words   |  7 Pages Dada art was a radical and cynical artistic movement, which arose in reaction to the failings of society that led to the First World War. Dada revolted against the recognized tropes of the art world it sought to escape. It dismantled the image of art as the heightened, unique object by contradicting the established traditions and forms of western art to that time. This essay will discuss four of the ways Dada artists pursued this goal, namely through the use of everyday objects, eliminating meaningRead MoreWorld War One : The Great War1260 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern society that could tolerate such a brutal war (Stokstad). Those who identified themselves with the Dada movement opposed all of the norms of said society, and did so openly through their art. Dada ultimately mocked the commonly held idea that art was considered precious, and is best described as an anti-art movement that stemmed from World War One. This paper will set out to prove that World War One directly influenced the Dada movement. By comparing the ideas of World War One to the subject matter

Various Meanings Spirituality-Sociological & Philosophical Perspective

Questions: Discuss the various meanings of "spirituality" and their relevance in the context of managed care including sociological and philosophical perspectives. Consider the religious and cultural context of modern health care and medicine (i.e., pluralism, scientism, and postmodernism). Be sure to address the following questions: What is prime reality? What is the nature of the world around us? What is a human being? What happens to a person at death? Why is it possible to know anything at all? How do we know what is right or wrong? What is the meaning of human history? Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines. An abstract is not required.? Answers: Spirituality Introduction The concept of spirituality is extremely broad and is comprises within itself a number of different perspectives. Generally, it includes the feeling of connecting with the things that is much bigger than humans and it also includes the search for a meaning for existence on this earth. Spirituality is such a human experience that is universal and is experienced by all in more or less extent (Dennis, 2014). However, it should be noted that the word spirituality does not have one single definition that is applicable throughout the world. In modern times this concept has mixed with a number of numinous and obscure customs and human psychologies and western and eastern traditions (Dorr, 2008). Concept of Prime Reality The concept of scientism states that science is the only path to the real world. In this concept of scientism, the notion of prime reality has been defined either as the cosmos which exists in itself and that which has always existed or it is defined as the God which is self-existent. In the study of Naturalism the idea of prime reality is such a matter that exists forever and is the only thing that exists throughout (Hunt McMahon, 1993). The concept of scientism promotes cosmos to be the prime reality and eliminates God from this sphere. According to this concept, matter is the only thing that has existed throughout however the existence may not be in the current state. they consider matter to be the only thing which does not have any Creator. Nature of the world around us The idea of post modernism is usually used by the sociologists and for describing the method of thinking which has become more enveloping in the Western countries in the recent decades (YE, 2008). The concept of scientism describes the world around us from with an independent view that is connected to the removal of emotional extent of experience. Human being The idea of pluralism opines that all human beings learn, sleep, eat and live in a particular community along with other fellow human beings. In some traditions this condition is created by the God (Heelas, 2010). Some of the traditions consider the condition of human beings to be the reason for suffering. Some other traditions state that humans are the ones who have been so after going through harsh spiritual regulations. However, pluralism states that all human beings are the same and that it is one characteristic that is shared universally between all humans. Person at death The notion of post modernism does not have any moral supreme that tends to place the responsibility on the hands of the individuals. In this concept death is simply regarded as a method that leads to physical extinction and that it does not believe in any such thing like immorality. It further states that it is the physical world that only exists and they also do not believe in the existence of soul. Possibility of knowing anything or everything People who propose for the concept of scientism consider the world to be real. However, they also state that they also do not know the actual reality. To them what is observed is what they know. The manner in which the world portrays itself is what is known (Haack, 2003). What is present beyond this appearance is unknown for everyone. What is right or wrong The concept of post modernism states that there exists no absolute truth. According to a distinctive post modern perspective belief is above everything. If a person believes in something it is true or else it is false. This theory also states that all the principles that exist are nothing other than just being preferences. All they do is to be a disguise for the force to power. However there are a number of feminist scholars who consider that this sort of a concept arises from a male centric perspective which happens to be more coercive (Kostikova, 2013). Human history In the concept of naturalism history can be considered as a linear progression which does not necessarily have a special meaning. This concept does not believe in anything that gives super natural ideas (Williams Robinson, 2014). It only believes in the things which exist. Things that do not exist do not have any place in this concept. Hence with regard to human history the existence of humans with regard to birth and death is the only thing that exists. References Dennis, P. (2014).Spirituality. Cork: BookBaby. Dorr, D. (2008).Spirituality. Dublin: The Columba Press. Haack, S. (2003).Defending science--within reason. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books. Heelas, P. (2010).Spirituality. London: Routledge. Hunt, D., McMahon, T. (1993).The new spirituality. Eugene, Or.: Harvest House Publishers. Kostikova, A. (2013). Postmodernism: A Feminist Critique.Metaphilosophy,44(1-2), 24-28. doi:10.1111/meta.12008 Williams, R., Robinson, D. (2014).Scientism. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. YE, H. (2008). Historiography of Psychology: Challenges of Postmodernism.Acta Psychologica Sinica,40(5), 626-632. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2008.00626